Research Centre for Migration, Diaspora and Exile (MIDEX)

With 40% of all international migrants globally originating from the Asia Pacific region, the stream Asia Pacific Diaspora and Migration, led by Dr Lara Momesso explores the experiences and biographies of Asian migrations both in contemporary and past times.

This is an interdisciplinary team, uniting specialists who address a broad range of themes, including gendered forms of regional migration, migration related to climate change, rural to urban migration, international mobility of artists, representation of migrants in film industry, Asian diasporas in South America and Europe.

This stream reflects a growth of area specialists with a focus on Asia Pacific Studies at UCLan, with the BA and MA programmes in Asia Pacific Studies and the related Institute of the Study of the Asia Pacific, with its country specific Institute of Korean Studies, Northern Institute of Taiwan Studies, Centre of Austronesian Studies.

The stream Black Atlantic Diaspora, led by Dr Raphael Hoermann and Dr Astrid Haas, emphasises the routed existence of African diasporic actors as migratory, transnational and transgressive.

With expertise in art, literature and cultural history of the Black Atlantic diaspora, this strand concerns with the spirits of resistance and resilience that have characterised the African diaspora.

It also considers more voluntary forms of migration within the Black Atlantic diaspora. Moreover, it focuses not merely on the migration of subjects, but also the migration and creolisation of ideas across the Black Atlantic.

The stream of Anthropocene and Climate Displacement, led by Dr Ti-han Chang and Dr Fazila Bhimji, highlights the migratory, displacement, and mobility experiences of the human and nonhuman populations in the context of the global climate crisis.

It is now widely recognised that the Global North has contributed to 92% of carbon emissions while the Global South bears the brunt of the effects of climate change. Within this framework, the stream adopts a multidisciplinary approach to examine discourses and narratives around economic, physical, and social displacement/mobilities intricately related to climate phenomena.

The stream’s primary focus is to interrogate the neocolonial power dynamic between the Global South and Global North on the subjects of social justice and political responsibilities, but it does not exclude other relevant topics such as representations of everyday life challenges or cultural integration.

The strand Identities, led by Dr Eduardo Tasis and Ecaterina Stefanescu, interrogates the categories given and adopted by people on the move.

Adopting an intersectional approach, this theme further explicates the historical and contemporary race, class, ethnic and gender issues that have been associated with mobility. It interrogates how nativist concerns have enabled populist politicians to play the race card with migration issues. Along this line, this group seeks to unravel the competing interests of differing populations paying attention to class issues which are often overlooked in the field.

The strand, Representations of Migration, Diaspora and Exile in Media, Literature and Art, led by Dr Olga Tabachnikova, brings together a team of experts from diverse cultural backgrounds and with an integral and multicultural approach to artistic, literary, linguistic and media representations of exile, migration and diasporas.

Through a multiplicity of perspectives, this strand aims to move from the particular to the general and conceptualise the main characteristics of exilic predicament as reflecting the same type of mental and physical situation of being uprooted and estranged.

In particular, we study the tensions involved in identity crisis, juxtapose ‘negative’ and ‘positive’ perceptions of living outside one’s home country, and explore the role of language (including artistic expression) in the processes of cultural adaptation.

The University’s Centre for Volunteering and Community Leadership (CVCL) has been running interventions on the Greek island of Lesvos since February 2019. In this time CVCL has developed strong links with the UNHCR, Greek education NGO METAdrasi, the University of the Aegean and other groups and organisations. Watch our video: VCL Project on Lesvos to find out more.

Understanding/Uncovering and overcoming stigma associated with knee pain in SE Asia (PI Jim Richards and Kim McGuire)

Understanding the potential stigma associated with the disability caused by knee OA would help us identify ways of overcoming these barriers and would have the potential to provide earlier treatment and improve lives, work accessibility and reduce the financial burden of the disease. With the aim to promote the wellbeing for all at all ages, this pilot study will inform work on BAME communities in the UK.

Understanding the role of race, culture, language and health education on engagement of women with breast health services (PI Lauren Haworth, Kim McGuire, Suely Ludgero-Newlove and Ambreen Chohan)

This work is a pilot study working with North Lancashire and South Cumbria Trust Breast Screening Programme (BSP) to conduct an initial survey with all eligible women invited for breast screening. The stigma of cancer has been shown to be greatest amongst non-white communities and is negatively associated with cancer screening behaviour.

Taiwan’s citizen diplomacy in Europe: Emergence, Sustainability, Impact and Networking Strategies (PI Adina Zemanek)

This project explores the presence, impact and potential of citizen activism based in Europe and working towards enhancing popular knowledge and spurring public debates related to Taiwan. It aims to create a platform of collaboration between civic actors across Europe and to raise the visibility of their initiatives. Many of these civic actors are Taiwanese migrants residing in Europe or Europeans who lived in Taiwan during their life, hence this project contributes to migrant civic activism debates.

The Big Steppe Project (PI Bob Walley)

A team of researchers, artists and documentarians are investigating the causes and effects of the rural to urban migration happening in Mongolia. By interviewing livestock herders and pastoralists who are threatened the most by the socio-political and climate change related transitions that are changing the national landscape forever.

A perspective from the South: migration versus adaptation as a response to climate change in the Pacific (PI Ti-han Chang, Lyn Collie)

Our research studies Kiribati migrants who moved to New Zealand mainly due to detrimental climate impacts in their homes. The research project’s pilot stage will be conducting interviews with Kiribati climate migrant communities in New Zealand, understanding their loss of culture, language or identity, and possibly investigating also the aspects of social or racial discrimination of Pacific migrants in New Zealand.

A perspective from the South: migration versus adaptation as a response to climate change in the Pacific (PI Ti-han Chang, Lyn Collie)

Our research studies Kiribati migrants who moved to New Zealand mainly due to detrimental climate impacts in their homes. The research project’s pilot stage will be conducting interviews with Kiribati climate migrant communities in New Zealand,

understanding their loss of culture, language or identity, and possibly investigating also the aspects of social or racial discrimination of Pacific migrants in New Zealand.

North Korean migration in the UK (PI Jihye Kim)

By taking into account these particular settlement patterns of North and South Korean immigrants in and around New Malden in London, this case study aims to examine the relations that North Korean immigrants have established with South Korean immigrants within the Korean community in New Malden, as well as with the British host people in the wider society.

Korean immigrant entrepreneurship in the Argentine garment industry (PI Jihye Kim)

Within the theoretical frameworks of immigrant entrepreneurship, this research examines why and how Korean Argentines have been continuously concentrated in the clothing industry from the beginning of Korean immigration in the 1960s to the present.

A study on the role of Korean religious communities in Brazil: past and present (PI Jihye Kim)

Based on ethnographic research to be conducted in Sao Paulo, Brazil, this research examines the functions unrelated to faith that ethnic Korean churches have performed and continue to perform in the settlement, establishment and maintenance of the Korean community, as well as in the cultural and identity retention in Korean migrants in Brazil.

Black Inter-American Mobilities and Autobiography in the Age of Revolutions (1760-1860) (PI Astrid Haas)

This project, funded through a EU Marie Curie Fellowship, explores different forms of Afro-diasporic mobility across the Americas between 1760 and 1860, including black people’s enforced and voluntary forms of migration and relocation. More information is available at https://bimaar.net

“A Very Hell of Horrors”: North and Black Atlantic Gothic Narratives of the Haitian Revolution (PI: Raphael Hoermann)

This project investigates the racial, ideological and aesthetic implications of the Gothicisation of the Haitian Revolution. It contends that the Gothic mode responds to the challenges to white supremacy and promises for black liberation emerging from the Haitian Revolution.

Fanm Rebèl: Recovering the Histories of Haiti’s Women Revolutionaries (PI: Nicole Willson)

This three-year research project, supported by the Leverhulme Trust, explores the hidden histories of Haiti’s women revolutionaries. It is especially interested in the exile journey of Marie-Louise Christophe, first and last Queen of Haiti, who lived in Europe between 1821-1851. More information is available on the Fanm Rebèl website.

When food runs scarce: interrogating the lived experiences of fishing communities in Senegal (PI Fazila Bhimji)

This project aims to interrogate the lived experiences of local fishing communities in Senegal, including the quality of life, survival and access to food within the context of declining small-scale fishing. In doing so, this sociological and legal research will contribute to broader questions about how we can understand and gain insights into some of inequities which prompt people to migrate from economically deprived regions to Europe.

Objects in trans(ition): from the ordinary to the extraordinary (PI Marie Clare Balaam, Maria Ikoniadou, Adina Simona Zemanek, and Alicia Moreno)

This project aims to build an interdisciplinary network to explore material culture and themes related to global mobility, identity and marginalisation, and are currently working on a collection of illustrated essays/articles on material culture.

Identities on the move: exile, migration, diaspora and representation, International Conference (PI Ti-han Chang)

This conference seeks to interrogate the categories given and adopted by people on the move, adopting an intersectional approach that considers race, class, ethnic and gender issues that have been associated with mobility.

Welcome Lesvos Asylum seeker project (PI Bob Walley)

Working with the UNHCR, the University of the Aegean Refugee Observatory, local Greek NGO METAdrasi and others, UCLan's Centre for Volunteering and Community Leadership coordinates leadership training with unaccompanied minors seeking asylum on the Greek Island of Lesvos.

The Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society and the Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1780-1865 (PI Alan Rice, Andrea Sillis, Drahoslava Máchová and Kirsty Roberts)

In view of Manchester campaigners’ role in the abolition of the slave trade in the 1800s, and prompted by issues raised by the Black Lives Matter movement, the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society has recently commissioned UCLan’s Institute for Black Atlantic Research (IBAR) to undertake research into its early members’ connections to slavery and abolition. This project will result in a published research paper, with a public lecture and exhibition planned for Spring 2022.

Galician New York: migration, exile and cultural representation (PI David Miranda-Barreiro, Bangor University/MIDEX affiliate member)

The project examines migration from Galicia (north-west of Spain) to New York and New Jersey from the end of the 19th century, Galician exile to New York during the Spanish civil war (1936-1939) and literary and filmic representations of New York in Galician culture since the 1980s.

Other Everests: commemoration, memory and meaning and the British Everest Expedition Centenaries, 2021-2024 (PI Jonathan Westaway)

This is an AHRC Networking Grant proposal due for submission May 2021. It aims to bring scholars together to examine the British Everest Expedition centenaries and recontextualise imperial mountaineering narratives in the light of contemporary scholarship. A key focus of the network will be an examination of the hidden histories of indigenous high-altitude labour in the Greater Himalaya region.

Worlds made by winter: a journey into Arctic Orkney (PI Jonathan Westaway)

This book for Manchester University Press examines the historical, cultural and environmental links between Orkney and the Arctic, focussing on the Western colonization of the Arctic and the subsequent displacement and exploitation of indigenous societies.

Scoping research for Lancashire Refugee Council and community based research capacity building project for Lancashire Refugee Council (PI Lara Momesso with Caroline Blunt and Pat Cox)

These two interlinked projects, commissioned by the Lancashire County Council, operate at two levels. The scoping project aims to elicit views, concerns and ideas from relevant stakeholders in Lancashire, in order to flesh out and define the purpose, priorities and working model of a Lancashire Refugee Council. The capacity building project offers research training to refugees, offers those who complete training the opportunity to work with the team on the scoping research with a view to building individual research skills/ experience and creating research capacity within the proposed Refugee Council.

Creativity and migration. The legacy of the German-Russian artist Georg Schlicht (1886-1964) (PI Susanne Marten-Finnis, University of Portsmouth, MIDEX affiliate member, and Ada Raev, University of Bamberg, MIDEX affiliate member)

The aesthetic dichotomy of Schlicht's oeuvre is the topic of this research project, in which an international team of scholars from Russia, Belarus, Germany, the UK and the Netherlands explore the various stations of the artist's life. Born into a family of Volga Germans, brought up in Saratov and educated in Moscow, but having to leave Russia in the aftermath of the 1917 upheavals, Schlicht’s creativity reflects the ideological twists and turns of his lifetime.

A Spanish poet transformed into an anomalous lecturer by the experience of exile means more than just a transmission, it is perhaps a literary transfusion, almost mystic, a transplant of revelations. José Bergamín, the lecturer, is interpreted in this short documentary, directed and filmed by Álvaro García and edited (including music) by Conde, through his life and the life of others, as well as through creative words that emerge from his own work and the work of others. Disciples such as Ida Vitale, winner of the Cervantes prize, and José Mujica, former president of Uruguay, or creative pages such as those from Héctor Galmés’ novel Las calandias griegas, throw light on the significance of Bergamín´s legacy in Montevideo.

May 2024

15 May

Fionnghuala Sweeney (Newcastle University) “Portable Archives and Unseeable Endings: Moses Roper's Diasporan Autobiography as an Alternative History of Black Emancipation”

April 2024

17 April

Malica S. Willie (University of Glasgow) “Slavery, Disability and Wilson Harris”

March 2024

13 March

Ecaterina Stefanescu (UCLan) “Visualising Migrancy and Community: Making as Ethnography”

February 2024

28 February

Cristine Sarrimo (Lund University) “Negotiations of Ethnic & Cultural Capital beyond Ethnifying Discourses in the Swedish Literary Field: From Immigrant Writer to Racialization & Art for Art’s Sake”

14 February

Jake Subryan Richards (London School of Economics) “Liberated Africans and the Legal Order of the Nineteenth-Century Atlantic World”

January 2024

17 January

Maurice Crul (Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam) “The New Minority. About People Without Migration Background”

December 2023

13 December

Shrimoyee Chattopadhyay (University of Debrecen) “From South Asian Diasporic Mothers to Their Children: Intergenerational Trauma and Its Impact on the Identity Formation of Second-Generation Immigrants”

November 2023

22 November

Zana Vathi (Edge Hill University) “Welcoming Refugees: Introducing a New Theoretical Model”

June 2023

7 June

“Challenges of Support for Children and Families with no Recourse to Public Funds (NRPF) in Policy and Practice during the Covid-19 Pandemic”, by Bozena Sojka (University of Glasgow) and Dr Andrew Jolly (University of Plymouth)

May 2023

24 May

“Civil Society and International Students in Japan: The Making of Social Capital”, Book talk with Dr Polina Ivanova (Ritsumeikan University)

17 May

“The Intergenerational Transmission of Memory: The Legacies of Spanish Republican Exile”, by Prof Mónica Jato (University of Birmingham)

April 2023

19 April

“The Perinatal Experiences of Asylum Seeking and Refugee Women and the Role of Social

Support” by Marie-Clare Balaam (University of Central Lancashire)

March 2023

29 March

‘Racialising the Poor in 19th-Century Britain’ Carl Griffin (University of Sussex) (In collaboration with the Centre for History and Public Engagement with the Past)

24 March

“Heritage for Social Justice. African Diasporic Intangible Heritage as Cultural Capital”, by Dr Anna Catalani (University of Lincoln)

February 2023

24 February

“Mercè Rodoreda in Exile: Female Catalan Identity through the Ironic Lens of Horror and Fantasy”, by Dr Alicia Moreno (Edge Hill University)

January 2023

18 January

“How Agenda Setting Influences the Salience of Immigration in Europe”, by Dr João Carvalho (Centre for Research and Studies in Sociology), Mariana Duarte (European University Institute) and Dr Didier Ruedin (University of Neuchâtel)

December 2022

14 December

“Britain’s Informal Empire in Spain, 1830-1950”, by Dr Nick Sharman (University of Nottingham)

November 2022

23 November

“The Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society and the Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1780-1865”, by Prof Alan Rice, Drahoslava Máchová, Andrea Sillis, Kirsty Roberts and Dr Stephanie Munro (The Institute for Black Atlantic Research)

June 2021

23 June
“Migration, Memory and Masculinity: The Subculture of the Stowaway in Dar es Salaam” - Dr David Kerr (University of Johannesburg).

May 2021

12 May
“You Are not Alone! Experiences of LGBTQ+ Migrants in the UK during Covid-19 Lockdown. A Minority Stress Perspective” - Kisley Di Giuseppe (Independent Researcher)

The post-migration issues of exclusion and isolation are not new to sexual minority migrants, resulting from the intersecting stigma associated with their non-conforming sexuality, racial and migration status. The present study explored how LGBTQ+ forced-migrants navigated the structural discrimination presented within the system during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it explored how the Zoom online social support provided by Say It Loud Club helped to address the aforementioned intersecting stigmas, assessing the impact this had on their mental wellbeing. Twenty-seven participants took part in qualitative focus-groups. Findings revealed that, like other vulnerable populations in the UK, LGBTQ+ asylum seekers and refugees faced similar general stressors during lockdown (e.g., Isolation, financial constraints and mental health issues). As expected, participants’ sexual minority identity led to additional stressors related to homophobia and the perception of the self as stigmatised and devalued minorities (e.g., double-marginalisation and discrimination from both their own diaspora communities and local government). Further empirical evidence shows that having social support tailored to their unique condition addressed social isolation, enhanced sense of belonging, acceptance and resilience, while providing skills and knowledge building in terms of sexuality and in accessing healthcare and local resources.

26 May
“The emergence, representation and shifting identities through hip hop culture in the provincial South-West and North-West of England during the 1980s” - Dr Adam de Paor-Evans (UCLan).

Hip hop culture made its transatlantic journey to Britain at the dawn of the 1980s, and ever since British hip hop has been in constant dialogue across the Atlantic with American hip hop. Hip hop arrived in a Britain governed by a nationalistic and neo-liberal Thatcherite conservative party during a period of industrial unrest and decline, and offered a space in which young people were able to contest the official narrative and develop new forms of identity.

There is a marked difference though, between British hip hop that evolved in the dense urban metropoles and that which grew from the regional-rural areas. The emergence of hip hop in the provincial South-West and North-West of England was shaped by the social, political, and economic realities of the late 1980s and early 1990s, yet there remained distinctions between the cultural practices and rituals in these regions. The vernacular, geography, economics, society, and politics of local areas also impacted hip hop’s growth and development.

Through these distinctions. provincial British hip hop also began to establish a regional-rural music economy which could speak to local issues in local dialects. This seminar discusses how provincial hip hop practitioners engaged with the legacies of American hip hop, and sought to navigate their own path remaining true to hip hop’s aesthetic practices and values. The seminar also explores the hidden histories and stories of hip hop’s emergence in these regions, where fans and practitioners created distinct forms of regional, national, and racial identity whilst concurrently raising questions and commentary about the differences and similarities of regional socio-political contexts.

April 2021

14 April
“LANDSCAPES OF UN/BELONGING: An empirical psychosocial study of Lithuanian migration to London since the early 1990s” - Asta Binkauskait (UCLan)

This talk shed some light on a poorly-known country, Lithuania. Although its population is plummeting, the academic literature is largely silent – even that of the UK, the prime destination of Lithuanian emigrants.

My study investigated the possibility that this increased social and physical mobility of Lithuania's population is partly related to an immobility within the ‘cultural psyche,’ related to the country's exposure to repeated historical trauma over many decades. The study considered those born in ‘Soviet’ Lithuania.

The study – using psychosocial interviews and groups – looked at how the cultural imaginary (the ways migrants imagine their collective social life) is produced out of this history in the context of a ‘melancholic subjectivity’ that the psychosocial scholar Frosh has associated with the XXIc. Regarding the present day, arguably some migrants are ‘haunted’ by legacies of the past.

Whilst my findings focused on Lithuania, some were widely applicable.

28 April
“Revisiting Narratives of Climate Justice: A Critical Study of Eco-documentaries on Pacific Climate Migration” - Dr Ti-Han Chang (UCLan)

In the era of climate crisis, low-lying Pacific islands such as Kiribati, Papua New Guinea and Tuvalu in the tropical zone are the first nations that suffer from severe consequences of rising sea level and climate instability. With the rise of eco-consciousness and climate justice, documentaries addressing problematic issues of climate migration are going through a booming phase since 2010. This seminar proposes to study three selected eco-documentaries, There Once Was an Island: Te Henua E Nnoho (2010), The Hungry Tide (2011), Anote’s Ark (2018) and critically evaluates the political narratives and global discourse of climate justice that are shaped by these eco-documentaries. This research attempts to tackle a key question of the global climate migration issue, that is, whether global consensus of climate migration shaped by contemporary eco-documentaries withhold an Euro-centric perspective and neglects the possibilities for in-situ adaptation for the Pacific Islanders.

March 2021

24 March
“Shall WeChat? Women’s migration, e-entrepreneurship and emotion between China and Taiwan” - Dr Beatrice Zani (TRIANGLE, ENS Lyon and ERCCT, Tubingen University).

This seminar draws on my multi-sited ethnographic research in China and Taiwan, including over one hundred interviews, and explores the mobilities of Chinese women's who move from the countryside to the city, and their marriage-migration to Taiwan. With close attention to the link between migration, emotion, and ICT, it considers the development of digital social networks, solidarity practices, and e-entrepreneurship by women to undo a condition of subalternity along their multiple mobilities. In the digital age of migration, it elucidates how the multiplication of migratory paths and the growing use of the application WeChat by the ‘connected’ migrants and the emotional dimension of commerce and entrepreneurship bring about novel digital, commercial and emotional geographies of interconnection between China and Taiwan.

February 2021

3 February
“Slavery versus Freedom: The Peculiar Case of Japanese Intervention in Unregulated and Regulated Indentured Labor Regimes -1872” - Dr Bill Mihalopoulos (UCLan).

Histories of the extension of human rights have a magnetic appeal. Sometimes, however, they are too normative to do justice to the historical conditions in which new rights and freedoms—and new obligations and limitations—are brought into existence. More frequently change assumes the form of mutations in historical circumstances themselves. That is the manner this seminar approaches the difficult and fascinating case of the Maria Luz Incident (1872).

17 February
“Catalans pel món’ by Pere Calders in the Context of Catalan Diaspora: an Insight into Irony and Magic Realism as a Tacit Expression of Trauma” - Dr Alicia Moreno (Edge Hill and UCLan).

This paper discusses Pere Calders’s “Catalans pel món” [Catalans about the world], which constitutes an example of literary ironic discourse characteristic of the author’s narrative exile. Calders was a 20th century Catalan writer renowned for his ironic short stories that are often endowed with irony, fantasy and humour. Irony is a covert form of communication that has a social intent, and given its complexity, it can sometimes lead to misunderstanding. This discussion will argue that, this story represents, through irony, both the Catalan diaspora following the Spanish civil war and an ideology regarding Catalan identity. An insight into the story and the ironic cues will demonstrate the important role that the author´s strong sense of Catalan identity has in discerning the traumatic experience of exile.

January 2021

6 January
“Jim Crow Representations: Memorialising Difficult Histories” - Dr Jessica Moody (University of Bristol).

The Black Lives Matter movement in the 21st century has drawn urgent focus to the tangible monuments in our towns and cities which are part of the architecture of white supremacy; celebrating figures of the Confederacy, slave traders and imperialists in the United States, Europe and postcolonial countries. Drawing on exhibition analysis, qualitative interviews and participant observation of museum tours, this talk considers the ways in which the dissonance inherent in museological representations of racism, still an emerging area, create tensions between past and present, between history, memory and ‘legacy’, and evoke painful pasts as performative avenues for present and future action.

20 January
“Women in the Haitian Revolution” - Dr Nicole Willson (UCLan).

The Haitian Revolution of 1791-1804 was the most radical antislavery and anticolonial struggle of the modern Atlantic World, and the only successful slave revolution. Nicole Willson's research project 'Fanm Rebèl: Recovering the Histories of Haiti's Women Revolutionaries' represents the first major scholarly attempt to resurrect Haiti’s women revolutionaries from archival silence. In this seminar, she will talk about some of the important discoveries that she has made, shedding light on the stories of women that have too often been consigned to the margins. In particular, she will spotlight two of the major projects that she has overseen: the creation of a digital archive (fanmrebel.com) and the production and release of a documentary following the life of the first Queen of Haiti in Britain.

December 2020

2 December
“Immigration Law as an Anti-Terrorism Technique: ‘Medieval’ Exile?” - Dr Kim McGuire (UCLan)

This seminar will utilise an interdisciplinary approach, including Law, to consider the specific challenges, not least to Human Rights, that ex-supporters of extremist groups pose for various nations. In particular, it will consider the use of exile, rather than prosecution or rehabilitation, for example, of ISIS supporters in Syria. Indeed, ‘exile,’ supported by potentially dubious claims to legality, appears to be a ‘popular’ UK choice, both for governments and the public: The UK has been described as being in the “vanguard of citizenship deprivation”. The interdisciplinary approach will consider one specific example, and discuss reasons for various responses, in the current political and socio-economic climate. Audience participation is widely encouraged.

16 December
“Exile: The Temptation of the Trope in Nazi Germany and Francoist Spain” - Dr Monica Jato (University of Birmingham).

This seminar explores the concept of exile, emphasizing its historical reality and the need to rehistoricise the word in the face of the recurrent tendency to conceive it in metaphorical terms. It first discusses the genealogy of “exile” and its conflicting definitions and uses over time and then focuses on the concept of inner exile and the controversies that have raged over its use in both Spain and Germany, including contemporary testimonies revealing the term’s positive inflexion but also examples of how it has been used inappropriately over time.

November 2020

2 November
“Global Migration and Multicultural Society: Teaching English in South Korea” - Dr Hyangkue Lee & Prof Anthony Banks (Hanyang University) (In collaboration with IKSU).

This presentation provides young UK university students with the necessary background knowledge to help them relocate to South Korea for work. The topics to be discussed are UK Expatriates in

Korea; Numbers compared to other nationalities; Getting an ESL job; Cultural Differences, and General Advice. Time for questions from the audience will be allocated at the end. Participants are encouraged to take full advantage of this rare opportunity to get bespoke advice.

25 November
“Chinese Muslim Students' Mobility and Migration in the Era of BELT and ROAD Initiative. A Case Study of Women Graduates of Quranic Schools in Linxia City Resettling in Malaysia. - Francesca Rosati (Leiden University).

This paper addresses the mobility of Muslim women graduating from religious schools in Linxia to Muslim-majority countries in the era of BELT and ROAD initiative (hereafter, BRI). It is based on the findings of a twelve-year (2006–2017) research on Islamic education in Linxia city (Gansu, China), and on a month fieldwork survey carried out in Kuala Lumpur/Gombak (Malaysia) in the fall of 2017.

My case studies on mobility patterns among Quranic school female students between Linxia and Malaysia aim to shed light on whether the Party-state's religious policies, on the one hand, and the BRI trade partnerships with Muslim-majority countries, on the other, affect Muslim women's religious educational networking, spontaneous mobility, and migration trends.

October 2020

7 October
“Queer Asylum in Europe: Intersectional Human Rights Challenges” - Dr Nina Held (University of Sussex).

Whilst Europe is proud of its record on LGBTQI+ rights and presents itself as a haven for LGBTQI+ people, the situation of individuals who seek international protection on grounds of sexual orientation and/or gender identity looks rather bleak. Taking an intersectional lens and drawing on findings from the 4-year (2016-2020) European research project SOGICA – Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Claims of Asylum, this paper will discuss the legal and social challenges LGBTQI+ asylum claimants and refugees face in Europe.

21 October
“Canaan Limited: Canada in Black Slave and Neo-Slave Narratives” - Dr Astrid Haas (UCLan) (In collaboration with IBAR, Black History Month).

The lecture explores the depiction of Canada in mid-19th-century black slave narratives as well as 20th- and 21st-century neo-slave narratives. In the 19th century, Canada held a reputation of being a “land of liberty,” where slavery was absent and fugitives from slavery in the USA could establish a life in freedom. The lecture discusses how the autobiographies of former slaves Josiah Henson and Austin Steward portray Canada and its black community. These are compared to the images of the country in two novels about slavery, African American Ishmael Reed’s Flight to Canada (1976) and Black Canadian Lawrence Hill’s The Book of Negroes (2007).

May 2020

19 May
“Tropical Horror Stories of Resistance – Poisoning, Obeah and Slave Rebellion” in Matthew Lewis's Journal of a West India Proprietor - Stephanie Volder (Aarhus University).

Stephanie's project "'Gothic images of slavery and rebellion: The dispute over the meaning of freedom and race in the transatlantic print culture of Jamaican slavery, 1800-1834" explores how Anglophone transatlantic writers shaped and reworked a vocabulary of Gothic and racist stock tropes in representations of slave rebellion in the British-West Indies. The project looks at how these Gothic images of slave rebellion took part in a larger dispute over the meaning of freedom in European and colonial emancipation debates in the early 19th-century.

March 2020

17 March
“Slave Agency: A Case Study” - Raphaël Lambert (Kansai University/Oxford University) in conjunction with MIDEX & IBAR.

Raphaël Lambart is a professor of African American literature and culture in the department of American and British Cultural Studies at Kansai University in Osaka, Japan. He has published essays in Journal of Modern Literature, Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction and The African American review. His latest piece, “From Édouard Glissant’s The Open Boat’ to Age of Mass Migration,”appears in the collection Cosmopolitanisms, Race, and Ethnicity: Cultural Perspectives (De Gruyter, May 2019), and his book, Narrating the Slave Trade, Theorizing Community (Brill Press) was published in January 2019.

18 March
“The Subculture of the Stowaway in Dar es Salaam: Migration, Memory and Masculinity” - Dr. David Kerr (University of Birmingham/University of Johannesburg).

This talk explored the subculture of stowing away on ships which developed in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania during the 1970s and 1980s. Over time, the figure of the stowaway has become a potent symbol of masculinity, transgression and possibility in the imagination of the city. Through songs, fiction and rumour, the image of the stowaway continues to circulate in the social imagination of Dar es Salaam. In the last year, a Kiswahili term for a stowaway, baharia, has been trending on Tanzanian Twitter. This paper explores the life story of a single stowaway and its imaginative afterlives. Situating the Tanzanian stowaway’s story in its social and historical context this paper examines how the telling, interpretation and reinterpretation of this story acts as a site for the imagination of the possibilities and anxieties of life in Dar es Salaam.

February 2020

19 February
"Rebellious Passage: The Creole Revolt and America’s Coastal Slave Trade" - Prof. Jeffrey R Kerr-Ritchie (Howard University, Washington DC).

In late October 1841, the Creole left Richmond with 137 slaves bound for New Orleans. It arrived five weeks later minus the Captain, once passenger, and most of the captives. Nineteen rebels had seized the US slave ship en route and steered it to the British Bahamas where the slaves gained their liberty. The focus on south-to-south self-emancipators at sea differs from the familiar narrative of south-to-north fugitive slaves over land. Written with verve and commitment, Rebellious Passage chronicles the first comprehensive history of the ship revolt, its consequences and its relevance to global modern slavery.

26 February
“Humanitarian Health in North Korea” - Dr Jiho Cha (University of Manchester) (In collaboration with IKSU).

In the last decades, a deteriorating economy coupled with international sanction has led to unstable socioeconomic transitions in North Korea, particularly an expansion of informal market mechanisms. The socialist health system was distorted, and the unregulated health system was expanded through the informal market. This lecture explored how health disparities have emerged in-between changing social determinants and power during and after humanitarian crises in North Korea; and what is the context-specific determinants of health in the most marginalized group from crises-induced-transition.

January 2020

8 January
“From Sweatshop to Fashion Shop: Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurship in the Argentina Garment Industry” - Dr Jihye Kim (MIDEX, University of Central Lancashire) (In collaboration with IKSU).

Currently, among the approximately 20,000 ethnic Koreans living in Argentina, an estimated 80% are engaged in the garment industry. Within the theoretical frameworks of immigrant entrepreneurship, this research examines why and how Korean Argentines have been continuously concentrated in the clothing industry from the beginning of the Korean immigration in the 1960s to the present. By combining historical contextualisation with theories on immigrant entrepreneurs that had previously only been tested on short-term study periods, finding further suggest that scholars should pay closer attention to historical shifts and accounts in analysing longer-term periods of ethnic business.

29 January
“Chinese migrants in Italy” - Antonella Ceccagno (University of Bologna).

Prato – close to Florence – is a well-known industrial district playing an outstanding role in fashion production, it is the hub of Chinese immigrants in Italy. Focusing attention on this relatively small locality, Ceccagno tracks the transformations that have been taking place in the Italian (fast) fashion production over time. When the flexibility of native workers in Southern Italy was no longer enough, the ‘factory cum dormitory’ working regime of the Chinese garment producers prevailed; and when Chinese workers were no longer available, Chinese employers started tapping into a global labour pool of asylum seekers from Pakistan, Bengal & Africa, constantly replenished by new arrivals. The presentation situates the recurrent restructuring of the space of production and the growing precarity of workers within dynamics that, while unfolding in the locality, stem from global transformations and are supported by national policies.

December 2019

11 December
“Black Inter-American Mobilities and Autobiography in the Age of Revolutions (1760-1860)” - Astrid Haas (Marie Curie Research Fellow, IBAR & MIDEX, UCLan).

This talk introduced the research project Astrid carried out during her two-year tenancy as Marie Curie Research Fellow at UCLan. The research explores the ways transnational autobiographies by black authors address different forms of black mobility in the Americas during the Age of Revolutions and its immediate aftermath. Combining the approaches of the Black Atlantic and Inter-American Studies, it pursues two goals. On the one hand, the project explores how the major types of transnational black autobiography from this period address forms of black mobility in the Americas. On the other hand, it seeks to advance the transnational, comparative study of early black autobiography across the Americas and its connections to the Atlantic world.

October 2019

3 October
“The Big Steppe: An Exhibition Talk” - Robert Walley (MIDEX, UCLan).

Mongolia was undergoing drastic change both politically and climatically. It was an unprecedented situation which was under reported in both environmental campaigns and humanitarian affairs. UCLan Lecturer and Outreach Project Coordinator Bob Walley travelled to this unique country with a team of researchers, to find out the reasons behind the changes happening there. The team aimed to raise awareness of the challenges facing the incredible people struggling to continue this disappearing way of life, one that has existed for thousands of years.

9 October
“Irony and Humor in the Exile Narrative of Pere Calders” - Dr Alicia Moreno (MIDEX, UCLan, Edge Hill University).

In celebration of the 80th anniversary of the Republican exile, this paper discusses the exile narrative of Pere Calders, a Catalan writer whose exile in Mexico spanned 23 years. Calders, who wrote over 200 short stories, was later to become best known for his innovative short stories that never conformed to literary trends of the time. This discussion intends to highlight the characteristics of the stories that he wrote during his exile, which sometimes reflected his inability to settle in Mexico.

28 October
Black History Month Event: “The Reality of Being Gullah/Geechee” - Queen Quet (Chieftess of the Gullah/Geechee Nation).

Poster:https://ibaruclan.com/queen-quet-lecture-on-the-reality-of-being-gullah-geechee Celebrating Black History Month, IBAR, in conjunction with the Lancashire Research Centre for Migration, Diaspora and Exile (MIDEX) and the School of Humanities and Global Studies, is proud to present: Queen Quet, Chieftess of the Gullah/Geechee Nation (www.QueenQuet.com), is the elected Head-of-State and spokesperson for Gullah/Geechees. Queen Quet took us on a journey through their cultural history and continuing legacy from Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade to human rights and their current stand to stay on their land.

MIDEX is also an institutional member of the research network International Migration, Integration and Social Cohesion (IMISCOE), Europe’s largest network of scholars in the area of migration and integration.

MIDEX cooperates with ETMIET, a Research Centre at Panteion University in Athens. ETMIET documents the multi-faceted history of the Greek Press from the late 18th century to the present day and to locate it in the broader context of other national histories of the Press, in Europe and beyond.

The Migrancy Research Group is a research grouping of staff and postgraduates working in the area of immigration, borders, citizenship, migrant workers, refugees and asylum seekers, statelessness and the theoretical, political and social movements which cluster around these themes.