How to become an architect
Are you creative with a passion for design? Then a career in architecture might be for you. In this article you'll discover everything you need to know about how to become an architect.
Key facts
- Architecture is a regulated industry. If you want to become an architect in the UK, you’ll have to be registered with the Architects Registration Board (ARB).
- There are three routes you could take to qualify as an architect.
- A qualified architect can expect a starting salary of around £30,000, rising to £45,000 with further experience.
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Book an Open DayWhat is an architect?
Architects use creativity and technical expertise to create places that inspire everyday life. An architect gets involved in projects that range in size from entire cities to something you can hold in the palm of your hand. Whether you're designing new buildings for people to live or work in, or restoring existing buildings, you'll be at the forefront of creating a more sustainable and healthy society.
Routes into architecture
There are three routes to becoming an architect:
- University degree
- RIBA Studio Qualification
Most architects enter the profession through studying a degree at university. Time studying at university is combined with time spent in practice gaining professional experience. The three ‘Parts’ of the journey towards professional registration are:
Part 1
Completion of an undergraduate degree prescribed by the ARB
Part 2
Completion of a post-graduate qualification prescribed by the ARB
Part 3
This part is completed in the workplace and happens between and after completion of the above degrees. When you have completed a minimum of 24 months of professional experience you will submit evidence of the experience, a case study, a written exam and a verbal interview.
The usual route to completion of all 3 parts is:
- Undergraduate degree (3 years)
- A year of professional experience in practice
- Postgraduate qualification (2 years)
- A year (or more) of professional experience in practice
Take a look at our timeline for more information on how long it takes to become an architect through the degree route.
If you currently work under the supervision of a registered architect, you could consider the RIBA Studio qualification. This qualification is available if you're based in the UK, EU, EEA, Channel Islands or the Isle of Man.
The RIBA Studio route may suit you if:
- You want to make a career change into architecture
- You've gone straight into work from school or college
- You've already completed Part 1 at university and have remained in practice after a year out
Timeline to becoming an architect
If you choose to study a degree to become an architect, we're outlined the steps you'll need to take. From degree to registered chartered architect, all the essential steps are broken down for you below.
Study BSc Architecture
Your first step is to study a BSc Architecture degree, some courses to consider include:
- Architecture BSc (Hons) (3 years)
- Architecture BSc (Hons) Foundation Year (4 years)
- Architectural Studies, BSc (Hons) Hong Kong (3 years)
You'll also want to get the most out of your uni experience by taking advantage of all that your choden university has to offer for example: placement opportunities; Study abroad opportunities; Work placements; Careers and employment support; Real world experience including projects, internships and building your portfolio.
Upon graduation
Congratulate yourself on your first big step towards becoming professionally registered as you will have gained ARB / RIBA recognised Part 1, this is part 1 of 3. For part 2 students will undertake further studies in year 5.
Gain Work Experience in an architectural practice setting (advised)
After gaining a year of experience you will want to progress to a postgraduate course inorder to become certified.
Study your MArch in Architecture (Part II) (ARB / RIBA recognised Part 2)
At UCLan our MArch Architecture (Part II) course provides progression for Part 1 Architecture graduates to a Part 2 course, which is a requirement for professional membership. Building on the knowledge you acquired on your undergraduate course, you’ll get to advance your design work and critical thinking skills.
Professional Experience
After completing the Our MArch Architecture (Part II) course, graduates typically seek diverse professional experiences. This involves practicing architecture under guidance, mastering project stages from design to construction oversight. They develop skills in creating briefs, managing budgets, using architectural software, and handling diverse projects. This varied portfolio is vital for RIBA accreditation, preparing architects for industry expertise and chartership.
Professional practice ARB / RIBA Part 3 exam
The ARB/RIBA Part 3 exam is the final step towards becoming a registered and chartered architect in the UK.
Expect an assessment that focuses on practical application and professional competency rather than theoretical knowledge. The examination typically involves presenting a case study or a portfolio of your work, discussing your experiences, demonstrating your understanding of professional practice, ethics, contracts, regulations, and handling complex architectural scenarios. You'll engage in interviews, discussions, and possibly written exams to demonstrate your ability to manage projects, address legal and contractual obligations, and navigate the complexities of real architectural practice.
Preparation involves integrating your practical experience with theoretical knowledge and being able to articulate your decisions and approaches confidently. It's a culmination of your education and practical training, showcasing your readiness to practice as a competent and responsible architect.
Ongoing: Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
You'll need to maintain and enhance your skills and knowledge throughout your career as an architect. CPD refers to the ongoing process of learning, development, and education. If you're a registered architect, engaging in CPD is a requirement to keep your accreditation.
The Grenfell Baines Institute of Architecture explains what to expect on your way to becoming an architect01 / 01
How much does it cost to become an architect?
The cost of becoming an accredited architect in the UK can vary based on several factors. These factors include:
- The university you choose
- The location of the university
- The specific accreditation body requirements
Fees may also change, so it's important to check with the relevant institutions for the most up-to-date information.
Breakdown of potential costs:
Course fees for home students in the UK can range from £9,000 to £15,000 per year. Course fees may vary depending on the institution you choose to study at. The typical duration of a BSc in Architecture is three years.
MArch course fees for home students can range from £10,000 to £20,000 per year. The MArch program typically lasts for one to two years.
The accreditation process is usually overseen by professional bodies such as the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). The cost of accreditation can vary, but it may be included in the membership fees for RIBA.
RIBA membership fees can vary based on the category of membership and your level of experience. Student membership fees can range from around £183 per year. Once you become a registered architect, the fees increase. Fees can range from a few hundred to over a thousand pounds per year, depending on the membership category.
Continuing Professional Development (CPD) activities may have associated costs. These include attending workshops, conferences, or training courses. The annual cost for CPD can vary depending on the activities you choose to participate in. Many employers support or fund CPD for their employees.
Check with specific universities and professional bodies for the most accurate and up-to-date information on fees and costs.
Frequently asked questions about becoming an architect
As a Part I architectural assistant, your salary is likely to be in the range of £15,000 to £22,000.
As a Part II architectural assistant, your salary could rise to between £23,000 to £35,000.
As a fully qualified (Part III) architect, depending on your experience, you could earn between £32,000 and £45,000.
At senior associate, partner or director level you'll typically earn between £45,000 and £70,000.
You'll need five GCSEs (or equivalent Level 2 qualifications) at grade 4/C or above. These include Maths, English Language and Science. As an architect, you'll need to be able to draw or sketch diagrams, studying subjects such as Art, Graphics or Design Technology would be useful.
Typically you'll need 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, to study a degree in architecture. Always check the entry requirements for institution you're applying to study at as entry requirements may vary.
Working as an architect is varied. Not only could you work across a variety of industries, the work you'll undertake will be varied too. In your day-to-day role, you might:
- Design and compose space, volumes and materiality
- Discuss ideas, objectives, requirements, and budget of a project
- Work collaboratively with other design and construction professionals
- Identify and respond to the needs of users and wider society
- Advise the client on the practicality of their project
- Prepare and present feasibility and design reports to the client
- Assess the impact on the local environment
- Use specialist IT software to design and create buildings
- Produce detailed workings, drawings, and specifications
- Prepare applications for planning and building control departments
The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) states that it generally requires five years of academic study along with two years of practical experience.
Take a look at our timeline for more information on how long it takes to become an architect,
Architects work in a range of settings, from small companies with less than five employees to larger firms that incorporate other areas such as urban design, planning or construction
Local authorities and housing associations also employ a large number of architects in their planning departments. Other large organisations, such as supermarkets and banks, may have in-house architectural teams.
The industries that architects work across varies too. An architect could work for a private client on a luxury residential project or work for a large firm on the architecture of a chain hotel.
These are the areas architects typically work in:
- Small to large architectural firms
- Local authorities
- Housing associations
- Construction companies
- Government agencies
- Your own practice
- Restoration architect
- Architectural engineer
- Town planning
- Commercial architecture
- Green eco building design
Architecture is a demanding yet fulfilling field and working hours can be variable. Design phases and project deadlines may require extra effort, but the flexibility in schedules and project diversity can make the profession engaging. It's a dynamic field where each day brings new challenges and opportunities for growth.
Becoming an architect in the UK requires drive, dedication, creativity, and a strong educational background. By following these steps and embracing the challenges alongside the rewards, you can embark on a fulfilling career that makes a real and positive impact in the world.
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